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​Mrs. Abigail M. Holmes Christensen. "Spirituals and "Shouts" of Southern Negroes." TheJournal of American Folklore 7, no. 25 (1894): 154-55. Accessed February 15, 2021.doi:10.2307/533430.

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Floyd, Samuel A., Jr. "Ring shout! Literary studies, historical studies, and black music
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